The region of Brittany, situated in north-western France, captivates visitors with its rich cultural and historical heritage. With its many castles, museums and other fascinating sites to explore, it offers visitors a unique experience at the heart of French history. Splendid towns such as Saint-Malo and Rennes promise a truly memorable visit. Whether you’re travelling alone or with your family, a holiday in Brittany guarantees a complete change of scenery. This article invites you to discover ten iconic sites in this magnificent region.
Fougères Castle: an imposing fortress not to be missed in France
Located in the town of Fougères in Ille-et-Vilaine, Fougères Castle is one of the largest medieval fortresses in Europe and is listed as a Historic Monument. Built between the 12th and 15th centuries, it bears witness to the passage of time and the various transformations it has undergone over the centuries. An audio-guided tour allows you to explore the interior of this exceptional monument, rich in history and local legends. A wide range of events are held at the castle throughout the year, and a visit to Fougères, designated a ‘Town of Art and History’, will allow you to discover an incredible heritage.
The walled Towns
The Carnac site: a journey into prehistory
A true monument to Breton prehistory, the Carnac site consists of several thousand menhirs stretching over 4 kilometres. These mysterious stones, which have stood for millennia, continue to spark debate regarding their meaning and origins. The site can be explored independently or on guided tours organised by the Museum of Prehistory, where visitors can also admire artefacts unearthed during excavations. Having become one of the symbols of Brittany, the Carnac alignments are known throughout the world. A visit to this exceptional site in Morbihan will delight visitors of all ages.
Vitré Castle: an architectural gem in Brittany
Built in the 11th century, Vitré Castle stands proudly in the town of the same name, located in Ille-et-Vilaine. Listed as a Historic Monument, it is a true architectural gem blending Romanesque and Gothic styles. The castle grounds will immerse you in the peaceful and romantic atmosphere of this place steeped in history. Don’t miss a visit to the town, a place of fantastic heritage, with its historic centre featuring cobbled streets and colourful half-timbered houses.
National Maritime Museum: all of Brittany by sea
Housed in Brest Castle, overlooking the harbour, the National Maritime Museum traces the maritime history of Brittany and France from the Royal Navy to the exploits of the famous sailor Éric Tabarly. A captivating and enlightening experience, through permanent and temporary exhibitions, for all maritime history enthusiasts. Among the museum’s exceptional pieces, you can admire the magnificent boat of Emperor Napoleon I or the splendid figurehead of the frigate Pandore.
La Hunaudaye Castle: a witness to the past
In the heart of the Côtes-d’Armor, La Hunaudaye Castle bears witness to the strategic importance of medieval Brittany. The ruins of this 13th-century castle, listed as a Historic Monument, offer the perfect setting for young and old alike to let their imaginations run wild. A visit to this remarkable site during a stroll will transport you back to the turbulent past of this historic monument.
The Rennes Museum of Fine Arts: where past meets modernity
The Rennes Museum of Fine Arts houses an exceptional collection, ranging from prehistoric works to the present day. It features numerous European paintings and sculptures, as well as a variety of archaeological artefacts. A rich cultural programme, including temporary exhibitions and lectures, allows visitors to better understand the different facets of art across the centuries and civilisations.
Fort La Latte: overlooking the sea
Perched atop a cliff overlooking the Emerald Coast, Fort La Latte is a must-see for all lovers of medieval architecture. Built in the 14th century, it bears witness to the technical skills of the Breton architects of the time. Take a guided tour to explore the interior of the fort and discover the legends surrounding this impressive structure. Located around 40 kilometres from Saint-Malo, this fort is a must-see during a stay in Brittany.
The Musée de Bretagne: a journey through regional history
Located in the city of Rennes, the Musée de Bretagne offers a true journey through time, from the region’s origins to the present day. Through a modern and interactive exhibition, discover the fascinating history of this region, shaped by its Celtic culture, maritime heritage and political and social developments. A visit to the Musée de Bretagne allows you to discover a fascinating region with a distinct identity.
Brest Castle: a blend of fortress and museum
With its strategic position overlooking Brest harbour, Brest Castle is a major historical landmark in the Brittany region. A medieval fortress converted into a museum, it welcomes you to discover its eventful history, punctuated by sieges and reconstructions throughout the conflicts. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy an exceptional view of the harbour and the city from the ramparts. A visit to Brest Castle offers a superb view of the whole city and the harbours.
The pirate town of Saint-Malo: an open-air treasure trove of history
Finally, it would be impossible to discuss the must-see monuments and historic sites in Brittany without mentioning the pirate town of Saint-Malo and its famous ramparts. Its fortifications and old town provide a unique setting for exploring the prestigious past of this maritime city, a witness to the heyday of international trade and the adventures of the famous Breton pirates. Saint-Malo is an iconic town in Brittany that is well worth a visit if you’re passing through Ille-et-Vilaine.
The Corsaire Route
Discover Brittany in a different way with Normandie Rando
Set off to explore Brittany’s historic sites on a cycling tour of this stunning region. Normandie Rando offers several cycling tours in Brittany, such as:
- The “Medieval Towns by Bike” tour, which over 8 days will take you to Saint-Malo, Fougères and Combourg.
- The “The Corsairs’ Route by Bike” tour, a 6-day trip taking in towns such as Saint-Malo, Pontorson and Dinan.
Come and discover the fascinating places that make up the rich historical heritage of Brittany and France.
Saint-Malo, Rennes and many other towns await you during your holiday in Brittany. Whether you’re travelling alone or with your family, enjoy the monuments and historic sites offering unforgettable experiences during your stay.
